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Batch and Semi-Continuous Anaerobic Digestion of Industrial Solid Citrus Waste for the Production of Bioenergy
| dc.contributor.author | Rosas-Mendoza, Erik Samuel | |
| dc.contributor.author | Alvarado-Vallejo, Andrea | |
| dc.contributor.author | Vallejo-Cantú, Norma Alejandra | |
| dc.contributor.author | Snell-Castro, Raúl | |
| dc.contributor.author | Martínez-Hernández, Sergio | |
| dc.contributor.author | Alvarado-Lassman, Alejandro | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-06-30T03:24:09Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-06-30T03:24:09Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021-04-08 | |
| dc.identifier.other | https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9040648 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repositorios.orizaba.tecnm.mx:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/599 | |
| dc.description.abstract | The aim of this paper is to describe a study of the anaerobic digestion of industrial citrus solid waste (ISCW) in both batch and semi-continuous modes for the production of bioenergy without the elimination of D-limonene. The study was conducted at the pilot plant level in an anaerobic reactor with a working volume of 220 L under mesophilic conditions of 35 ± 2 °C. Cattle manure (CM) was used as the inoculum. Three batches were studied. The first batch had a CM/ISCW ratio of 90/10, and Batches 2 and 3 had CM/ISCW ratios of 80/20 and 70/30, respectively. In the semi-continuous mode an OLR of approximately 8 g total chemical oxygen demand (COD)/Ld (4.43 gVS/Ld) was used. The results showed that 49%, 44%, and 60% of volatile solids were removed in the batch mode, and 35% was removed in the semi-continuous mode. In the batch mode, 0.322, 0.382, and 0.316 LCH4 were obtained at STP/gVSremoved. A total of 24.4 L/d (34% methane) was measured in the semi-continuous mode. Bioenergy potentials of 3.97, 5.66, and 8.79 kWh were obtained for the respective batches, and 0.09 kWh was calculated in the semi-continuous mode. The citrus industry could produce 37 GWh per season. A ton of processed oranges has a bioenergy potential of 162 kWh, which is equivalent to 49 kWh of available electricity ($3.90). | es |
| dc.description.sponsorship | TecNM, CONACYT | es |
| dc.language.iso | en | es |
| dc.publisher | MDPI | es |
| dc.relation.ispartofseries | 9;4 | |
| dc.subject | anaerobic digestion | es |
| dc.subject | industrial solid citrus waste | es |
| dc.subject | cattle manure | es |
| dc.subject | citrus industry | es |
| dc.subject | bioenergy potential | es |
| dc.title | Batch and Semi-Continuous Anaerobic Digestion of Industrial Solid Citrus Waste for the Production of Bioenergy | es |
| dc.type | Article | es |
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